“…Wang et al 2) designed a waveguide-based longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic transducer that can be applied to vibration-assisted medical insertion. Because of rich polarization characteristics in elastic waves, efficient conversion could be realized between various types of wave modes, and many efforts have been devoted to symmetric and asymmetric lamb waves, [3][4][5] longitudinal and transverse waves, [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] longitudinal and bending waves, 14,15) longitudinal and torsion waves, 16,17) etc. Different types of metamaterials have been proposed, such as meta-edge, 10,11) origami metamaterials, 12,16) anisotropic metamaterial with or without local resonance, [6][7][8][9]11,15) etc.…”