“…Due to the rapid technological advancement, elastic metamaterials with negative bulk moduli and/or negative density have been realised via many means [26,29,39]. Moreover, striking applications have been proposed and realised by using elastic metamaterial structures including super-focusing and superlensing [11,19,40] and invisibility cloaking [5,16,19,21,24,25,27]. The fundamental basis for those applications is the polariton resonances induced by the metamaterial structures (in the subwavelength scale), which have also received considerable attention in the mathematical literature [15,16,21].…”