There are different types of elbow orthoses, medical devices engineered to support and stabilize the elbow joint, assisting in recovery from injuries or surgeries, and managing chronic conditions through movement restriction and essential immobilization. The development of elbow orthoses has evolved significantly from rudimentary splints in early medical practices to advanced, custom-fitted devices utilizing modern materials and biomechanical principles. This review provided researchers with a comprehensive overview of the history and development of elbow orthoses. It offered insights into the effectiveness, utilization, and clinical applications of different types of elbow orthotic designs. Additionally, this review contributed to the body of knowledge by comparing traditional and modern elbow orthotic technologies, offering valuable guidance for future research directions in this area of study. Furthermore, this review underscored the challenges and prospects within the field, paving the way for concerted endeavors among academics, healthcare practitioners, and industrial experts to propel the development of elbow orthotic technologies and improve patient results. Thus, researchers potentially could have developed more effective treatment strategies in clinical practice and improved the quality of life for patients.