Elderly-friendly indoor vertical dimensional layout method based on joint mobility

Abstract

Introduction The vertical dimensional arrangement of space is primarily influenced by the reachable range of human fingertips. Currently, this dimensional layout analysis concentrates solely on static body dimensions based on Farley’s principle. However, the joint mobility of the elderly population has diminished, necessitating the identification of the factors influencing the age-friendly spatial vertical dimension layout through experimentation. Methods A random sample of 62 adults and 62 elderly individuals were selected to measure the joint mobility of 8 groups with varying comfort levels. The measurement results were analyzed using an independent sample t-test with SPSS software. Results The joint mobility of the elderly group exhibited a notable difference from that of the adult group across distinct comfort gradients. A significant reduction in the range of motion of all joints in the elderly was observed. The findings suggest that the reachable range of the upper limbs of the elderly should be considered in conjunction with joint mobility. We propose a vertical dimensional layout method for residential spaces that accommodates the joint mobility of elderly users. Conclusion The joint mobility of the elderly is significantly deteriorating, and the traditional vertical spatial layout method cannot adequately support the daily life of the elderly. It is essential to integrate the joint mobility factor into the vertical dimensional layout design process. In this paper, we propose an elderly-friendly vertical spatial dimension layout method. It offers a reference for subsequent planning of elderly-friendly vertical dimension layout.

Innovative research on the design of aging-friendly interior space in the context of computer simulation

“…(2) Decrease in motor ability After entering old age, the increasing age, flexibility and behavioral reaction speed of older people become slower compared with the young age, and the amplitude of physical activity decreases continuously [19]. Table 1 presents the results of this study on the amplitude of physical activity changes in older people.…”

Emotional matching model construction of the interior interface form of age-friendly housing in Jinan city examined using Kansei engineering

“…Design of the interface form design should, therefore, pay closer attention to the physiological and psychological characteristics of elderly owners. Physiologically, older people exhibit different degrees of decline phenomenon [ 21 ]. Among these are the decline of lower limb strength, leading to difficulties in coping with changing height differences at the bottom interface (e.g., going up and down the stairs) in the daily life of older people [ 22 ].…”