In this paper, we derive a fundamental solution for extended dislocations of onedimensional (1D) hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Based on the Stroh formalism, the fundamental solutions for 1D hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals expressing by extended dislocations, including phonon, electric, and phason dislocations, are obtained. Then, by considering the continuously distributed dislocations to be a crack, the crack opening displacement, intensity factor, and energy release rate of the extended dislocation are expressed. Numerical calculations are used to confirm the validity of the theory and to investigate the effect of different parameters on the energy release rate. K E Y W O R D S crack, energy release rate, extended dislocation, fundamental solutions, one-dimensional piezoelectric quasicrystals Z Angew Math Mech. 2019;99:e201800232.