2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.09.035
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Electric Poling-assisted Additive Manufacturing Process for Lead-free Piezoelectric Device Fabrication

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Cited by 23 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Alternatively, when piezoelectric materials are subjected to an electrical field, mechanical strain is generated and they deform. Therefore, this group of materials has been found particularly useful for fabrication of electronic devices, sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting devices. , Materials with the strongest piezoelectric effects ( d 33 > 200 pCN –1 ) are usually ceramics. However, despite their pronounced piezoelectricity, they are brittle, often contain environmentally unfriendly lead, and exhibit a limited processing potential.…”
Section: D Printed Functional Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Alternatively, when piezoelectric materials are subjected to an electrical field, mechanical strain is generated and they deform. Therefore, this group of materials has been found particularly useful for fabrication of electronic devices, sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting devices. , Materials with the strongest piezoelectric effects ( d 33 > 200 pCN –1 ) are usually ceramics. However, despite their pronounced piezoelectricity, they are brittle, often contain environmentally unfriendly lead, and exhibit a limited processing potential.…”
Section: D Printed Functional Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach for manufacturing piezoelectric devices relies on the utilization of piezoelectric polymers, PVDF in particular. , Despite its inferior piezoelectric activity compared to ceramics, PVDF derives the benefit of easier processability, improved flexibility, and biocompatibility, making it an attractive candidate for 3DP. PVDF is a semicrystalline polymer that has at least 4 phases (α, β, γ, δ), among which β-phase exhibits the strongest piezoelectric response .…”
Section: D Printed Functional Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A transformative additive manufacturing-based novel process was presented to fabricate freeform-shaped volumetric piezoelectric devices by combining additive manufacturing and electric poling processes in a single processing and fabrication step. The poling-assisted additive manufacturing process can align the dipoles of the polymer molecular chain and transform the polymer from the α phase to the β phase by applying a strong electric field during printing [40,41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Often the material is polarised after the fabrication process in order to increase the piezoelectric constant [97]. The formation of the piezoelectric β-crystal structure of PVDF can be enhanced by printing with a high voltage applied between the nozzle and the bed, as shown in [97], [98]. It should be noted that an effect similar to that of a piezoelectric material can be achieved using an electret, which can be 3D printed as well [99].…”
Section: B Sensing Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%