Functional phase change materials (PCMs) capable of reversibly
storing and releasing tremendous thermal energy during the isothermal
phase change process have recently received tremendous attention in
interdisciplinary applications. The smart integration of PCMs with
functional supporting materials enables multiple cutting-edge interdisciplinary
applications, including optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, medical,
mechanical, and catalytic disciplines etc. Herein, we systematically
discuss thermal storage mechanism, thermal transfer mechanism, and
energy conversion mechanism, and summarize the state-of-the-art advances
in interdisciplinary applications of PCMs. In particular, the applications
of PCMs in acoustic, mechanical, and catalytic disciplines are still
in their infancy. Simultaneously, in-depth insights into the correlations
between microscopic structures and thermophysical properties of composite
PCMs are revealed. Finally, current challenges and future prospects
are also highlighted according to the up-to-date interdisciplinary
applications of PCMs. This review aims to arouse broad research interest
in the interdisciplinary community and provide constructive references
for exploring next generation advanced multifunctional PCMs for interdisciplinary
applications, thereby facilitating their major breakthroughs in both
fundamental researches and commercial applications.