“…However, if accurate discrete-time measurements of the network state were available, thanks to the employment of suitably-designed widespread sensing technologies, and if such measurements were updated with a sampling period of amplitude , then the polylines and the associated quantities could be rewritten as otherwise, the solution procedure could be readily extended to the dynamic case, thus enabling also event-driven re-planning. In this respect, according to the BONVOYAGE platform architecture presented in [15] [16], the authors are focused on ensuring (i) the real-time monitoring of the dynamic present context (accounting for the multi-modal transportation network dynamics by means of a suitable multi-layer graph [15] [17]) and (ii) the exploitation of the user feedbacks provided in real-time by the users themselves (e.g., the Quality of Experience level perceived by each user during a given travel), in order to enable re-planning any time the occurrence of an event in the considered transportation network seriously compromises the feasibility of the currently selected travel solution. Indeed, the exploitation of user feedbacks and the real-time monitoring of the dynamic present context enable the closed-loop control mechanism that, by relying on similar methods as those used in [18]- [35], represents one of the most innovative features of the BONVOYAGE platform.…”