CuInTe 2 chalcopyrite compound is widely used in the fields of optoelectronics and pyroelectricity, and doping atoms can further improve the physical properties of the CuInTe 2 compound. For all we know, this is the first time that the elastic behaviors and lattice dynamical properties of Ag-doped CuInTe 2 compounds with the tetragonal system are determined theoretically. The elastic, lattice dynamical and thermal properties of Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) compounds have been investigated by using density functional theory. The obtained elastic constants of Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds indicate that these compounds are mechanically stable and elastic anisotropic. The anisotropy of the {001} plane is more obvious than those of the {100} and {010} planes. Additionally, with increasing Ag doping concentrations, the bulk and shear moduli of Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds decrease and their toughness improves. The phonon spectra and density of states reveal that Cu (or Ag) atoms in Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds form chemical bonds with Te atoms, and Cu-Te bonds are gradually replaced by Ag-Te bonds with increasing Ag doping concentration. Vibration modes of Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds at the G point in the Brillouin zone show that each Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 (x=0 and 1) crystal includes five irreducible representations (A 1 , A 2 , B 1 , B 2 and E). As for Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 (x=0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) compounds, each crystal has three irreducible representations (A, B and E). The atomic displacements of several typical phonon modes in CuInTe 2 crystals have been analyzed to deepen the understanding of lattice vibrations in Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds. With increasing Ag doping concentration, the Debye temperatures of Cu 1−x Ag x InTe 2 compounds decrease, while their heat capacities increase.