“…Extensive investigations on plasma electrolytic oxidation have been carried out in past years, due to its increasing use in industrial applications. Most of the research focuses on processing conditions [3,4,5,6,7,8], discharge characteristics [1,9,10,11,12,13], coating microstructure [14,15,16], mechanical properties [17], environmental performance [16,18], and functional characteristics [2,18]. As a result, the correlations [3,4,5,13,14,15,19] between the electrical conditions, the electrolyte compositions, the coating microstructure, and the growth rate of coating, which are linked via the characteristics of the discharges, have become clearer over recent years.…”