“…Rubber blends based on nanomaterials have become a hot topic of research in recent years. Previously, nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, 1,2 halloysite nanotubes, 3,4 nano-Al 2 O 3 , 5,6 silica nanoparticles, 7–9 graphene nanoplates, 10,11 titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 12,13 CaCO 3 nanoparticles, 14 graphene nanosheets, 15,16 and nano–zinc oxide 17,18 have been utilized to prepare rubber nanocomposites.…”