This paper reviews recent developments in the characterization of planar p-on-n photodiodes fabricated from long-and mid-wavelength Hg 1Àx Cd x Te at the Electronics and Information Technology Laboratory (LETI). The Hg 1Àx Cd x Te epitaxial layers were grown by both liquid-phase and molecularbeam epitaxy. Planar p-on-n photodiodes were fabricated by arsenic implantation into an indium-doped Hg 1Àx Cd x Te base layer. Electro-optical characterization on these p-on-n photodiodes showed low leakage currents (shunt resistance > 10 GX) and mean R 0 A values comparable to the state of the art, i.e., equal to 5000 X cm 2 at k c = 9.3 lm (k c : cutoff wavelength). Results of focalplane arrays operating in both the long-wavelength infrared (IR) and middlewavelength IR bands are reported, with noise equivalent delta temperature and responsivity values at k c = 9.3 lm in excess of 99.64%. These results demonstrate the viability and technological maturity of both material growth and device processing.