2012
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34432
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Electrical signals guided entrapment and controlled release of antibiotics on titanium surface

Abstract: Electrical signals are used to trigger the entrapment and release of antibiotics on the surface of titanium plate. The entrapment of antibiotics relies on the electrochemically induced pH gradient generated at the titanium surface that allows the gelation of an aminopolysaccharide chitosan and codeposition of vancomycin, a common antibiotic, within chitosan gel. The release of vancomycin is controlled by an anodic signal imposed to the titanium plate that causes a pH decrease and erosion of chitosan gel. We sh… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In addition, strong forces such as covalent binding are insufficiently sensitive to react to weak external stimuli [133]. To overcome these issues, combinations of antibiotics with other compounds have been proposed either alone or in association with a particular mechanism of controlled release [196]. …”
Section: Basic Concepts Of Antibacterial Coatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, strong forces such as covalent binding are insufficiently sensitive to react to weak external stimuli [133]. To overcome these issues, combinations of antibiotics with other compounds have been proposed either alone or in association with a particular mechanism of controlled release [196]. …”
Section: Basic Concepts Of Antibacterial Coatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, despite the theoretical advantages for non-eluting systems, this concept is limited by the fragility of the coatings and killing activity potential of bacteria which might not be directly adjacent to the implant. To overcome these issues, combinations of antibiotics with other compounds have been proposed either alone or in association with a particular mechanism of controlled release [ 84 ]. Antibiotics such as gentamicin, vancomycin, and others have been loaded into porous hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on titanium implants.…”
Section: Classification Of Antibacterial Coating Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrodeposition of chitosan hydrogel on titanium plates was carried out by using a conventional two-electrode system as described previously [26]. The working electrode was a titanium plate with a size of 1.5 × 3.5 cm 2 and the reference electrode was a platinum wire.…”
Section: Electrodeposition Of Chitosan Hydrogel On Titanium Platesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strong noncovalent bonds such as hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions are responsible for the generation of chitosan hydrogel. Various biocomponents such as proteins [21][22][23], cells [24,25], antibiotics [26], and nanocomponents [27] can be entrapped in the porous network of the deposited chitosan hydrogel. The above work demonstrates the capability of electrodeposited chitosan as drug reservoir and the potential for controlled drug release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%