“…In addition, ECHs have been extensively used as tissue engineered scaffolds to promote cellular adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and growth, as well as the electroactive modulation of different cell types, including neurons, cardiomyocytes (CMs), cardiac fibroblasts (CFs), preosteoblasts, endothelial cells, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) 18–23 . As a materials platform for tissue engineering, the physical properties of ECHs, such as their mechanical properties, water uptake capability, porosity, and degradation rate can influence tissue regeneration in vivo
24, 25 .…”