2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja049443j
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Electrically Forced Coaxial Nanojets for One-Step Hollow Nanofiber Design

Abstract: The outer liquid of a two-liquid coaxial electrified jet is gelled before the onset of natural instabilities to yield hollow nanofibers. By using sol-gel chemistry, innocuous solvents such as glycerol and olive oil, and electrohydrodynamics, it is possible to make such structures in a rather straightforward manner.

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Cited by 317 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…Non-electrospinnable materials, such as low molecular weight or conjugated polymers with limited solubility, can be fabricated into fibers via formation as the fiber core and subsequent removal of the shell [24,[97][98][99][100]. Core-shell fibers are traditionally made by electrospinning of the core material, which serves as a template for the deposition of the shell layer via chemical vapor, plasma or solution deposition, or through use of a co-annular needle [101][102][103].…”
Section: Core Shell Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Non-electrospinnable materials, such as low molecular weight or conjugated polymers with limited solubility, can be fabricated into fibers via formation as the fiber core and subsequent removal of the shell [24,[97][98][99][100]. Core-shell fibers are traditionally made by electrospinning of the core material, which serves as a template for the deposition of the shell layer via chemical vapor, plasma or solution deposition, or through use of a co-annular needle [101][102][103].…”
Section: Core Shell Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather than a continuous core-shell structure as generated by certain emulsion solutions, the fibers contained microencapsulated aqueous domains containing the protein in the surrounding EVA fibers [115]. A wide variety of core-shell fibers have been generated, including PCL/gelatin, the conjugated polymer polyhexylthiophene with a polypyrrolidone sheath, fibers with various encapsulated live cells, and hollow ceramic fibers using oil as the core [98,102,103,116,117].…”
Section: Core Shell Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this sense, electrospinning is a simple technique that has been used to obtain polymer and carbon fibers and tubes in the submicro-and nanoscale [6][7][8][9][10][11], in which a solution held in a capillary tube by its surface tension is subjected to an electric field that stretches the electrified jet due to the electrostatic repulsions between the surface charges and the evaporation of the solvent. The action of the electric field over a drop, forming at the tip of a capillary, changes its shape into a charged conical meniscus known as the Taylor cone [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18][19][20] Electrospinning is also an expandable technique, by which one can easily fabricate one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures with controllable diameters, compositions, and morphologies on an industrial scale. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27] In addition to the extensive controllability, its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, along with environmental-friendliness, make it a very promising methodology. The unique structural features such as the high surface area-to-volume ratio, extremely long length, and complex porous structure of the electrospun nanofibers make them suitable for various applications, especially for lithium rechargeable batteries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%