“…These include single-and multiple-stage light gas guns, powder or even electromagnetic guns [15,16] capable of launching heavy projectiles to similar velocities as explosives, however at significantly higher cost. Low-mass projectiles, or foils, may also be accelerated to high velocities by expanding plasma generated using various sources (electricity, laser, radiation) [17]. Flight paths are in a mm range and methodologies with high spatial and temporal resolution capturing acceleration to km • s −1 at such short distances are required.…”