2002
DOI: 10.1021/jp014645c
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Electro-Oxidation of Ethanol on Pt, Rh, and PtRh Electrodes. A Study Using DEMS and in-Situ FTIR Techniques

Abstract: The electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on platinum, rhodium, and platinum−rhodium electrodes is studied using on-line differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) and in-situ infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The data were normalized using the oxidation of a CO monolayer in order to compare the activity of the different electrodes. Three products have been detected, namely CO2 and acetaldehyde (detected by DEMS) and acetic acid (detected by in-situ FTIR, since acetic acid is not volatile enough to be de… Show more

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Cited by 373 publications
(303 citation statements)
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“…Nesta faixa de potencial o eletrocatalisador PtRh/C, com razão atômica Pt:Rh 90:10, apresentou atividade similar ao eletrocatalisador com razão atômica Pt:Rh 50:50, mostrando que o aumento de ródio na composição dos eletrocatalisadores não leva a um aumento na atividade eletrocatalítica. Resultados similares foram observados por Nart e colaboradores [14] para eletrodos PtRh preparados por deposição potenciostática.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nesta faixa de potencial o eletrocatalisador PtRh/C, com razão atômica Pt:Rh 90:10, apresentou atividade similar ao eletrocatalisador com razão atômica Pt:Rh 50:50, mostrando que o aumento de ródio na composição dos eletrocatalisadores não leva a um aumento na atividade eletrocatalítica. Resultados similares foram observados por Nart e colaboradores [14] para eletrodos PtRh preparados por deposição potenciostática.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Nart e colaboradores [14] 10 foi maior que o de platina pura. O aumento na quantidade de ródio presente no eletrodo levou a um aumento na razão CO 2 /acetaldeído, no entanto, os valores de corrente diminuíram.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Sn, Re, Ru, Ge, Rh and Mo among others, have been reported to have a positive effect on the oxidation of an organic alcohols in acidic medium [164][165][166][167][168][169][170] and in this medium there is a general consensus that for methanol oxidation PtRu -proposed by Petrii et al [164] -and for ethanol oxidation PtSn [171] are the most active catalyst.…”
Section: Bimetallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…[9] In order to increase the activity of platinum, other metals, namely, Ru, [8,10] Os, [11,12] Sn [7] and Rh [13] have been added to the surface to diminish the overpotentials and to increase the selectivity of the oxidation towards the formation of CO2. The effect of these metals in the oxidation mechanism has been explained on the basis of the bifunctional mechanism [14] and ligand effect.…”
Section: Unusually High Activity Of Pt Islands On Rh(111) Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of these metals in the oxidation mechanism has been explained on the basis of the bifunctional mechanism [14] and ligand effect. [15] From previous results, it seems clear that the only surface modifier that increases the CO2/acetaldehyde ratio is Rh, [13] although the overall reaction rate is lower. On the other hand, the opposite combination, Pt deposited on Rh electrodes has not been studied yet.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%