Wound
healing is a prolonged physiological process involving a
series of complicated biological responses influenced by various factors,
such as bacterial infection and oxidative damage. Existing treatments,
while effective, have certain limitations in terms of biocompatibility,
responsiveness to the wound environment, and efficacy in promoting
tissue regeneration. To address these shortcomings, bioinspired by
hydration lubrication mechanism of articular cartilage, we successfully
designed and developed an injectable in situ photo-cross-linkable
hydrogel, which was synthesized via modifying aminated hyaluronic
acid with a polymer obtained by free radical polymerization of o-nitrobenzyl alcohol derivative (NB) and 2-methoxyethyl
phosphocholine (MPC). The hydrophilic hydration layer formed around
the zwitterionic charges in MPC endowed the hydrogel with enhanced
lubrication and antimicrobial effects, whereas the hydroxymethyl group
in NB enabled the hydrogel to process ultraviolet light-induced cross-linking
property. The hydrogel, doped with polydopamine nanoparticles, facilitated
multifaceted wound healing by the mechanism of photothermally responsive
antibacterial, anti-inflammation, and angiogenesis. Specifically,
upon injection of the hydrogel precursor solution into the wound site
and exposure to ultraviolet light, the hydrogel cross-linked and adhered
closely to the skin tissues, achieving hemostasis and exudate absorption.
Additionally, the hydrogel showed excellent reactive oxygen species
scavenging property, reducing cellular oxidative stress and meanwhile
promoting the bactericidal effect with near-infrared light irradiation.
Furthermore, the hydrogel, with its networked porous structure, was
conducive to cell adhesion and proliferation, remarkably enhancing
the cellular activity and tissue regeneration. The wound-healing performances
of the hydrogel were investigated in both in vitro and in vivo experiments,
showcasing its potential for wound treatment applications, offering
a promising improvement over the current methods by providing a photothermal
responsive, biocompatible, and effective healing process.