2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.799
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Electroactive Performances of Conductive Polythiophene/hydrogel Hybrid Artificial Muscle

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Cited by 38 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…PTH, CMCS, and CS were blended with the cross‐linking agent glutaraldehyde (GA) to create a hydrogel with electroactive behavior. The synthesized hydrogel response was found to be inversely proportional to the strength of the applied DC electric field . The bending angle toward the electrode increased with increasing the electric field strength where the crosslinked CS/CMCS hydrogel has shown better performance than non‐crosslinked hydrogel.…”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PTH, CMCS, and CS were blended with the cross‐linking agent glutaraldehyde (GA) to create a hydrogel with electroactive behavior. The synthesized hydrogel response was found to be inversely proportional to the strength of the applied DC electric field . The bending angle toward the electrode increased with increasing the electric field strength where the crosslinked CS/CMCS hydrogel has shown better performance than non‐crosslinked hydrogel.…”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A conductive polythiophene–chitosan–carboxymethyl chitosan (PTH/CS/CMCS) hydrogel was reported by Chaimongkol and coworkers . PTH, CMCS, and CS were blended with the cross‐linking agent glutaraldehyde (GA) to create a hydrogel with electroactive behavior.…”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Injectable hydrogels as drug delivery and implant materials have attracted increasing attention in the past decades due to their unique advantage of nonsurgical treatment to the patients . Environment sensitive hydrogels, also called “intelligent” or “smart” hydrogels can undergo reversible volume phase transitions or gel–sol phase transitions in response to the external stimuli such as pH, temperature, and glucose concentration, have been used extensively in diverse applications, such as in making artificial muscles, chemicalvalves, immobilization of enzymes and cells, and concentrating dilute solutions in bioseparation, especially in the development of smart drug delivery systems . Design of injectable gels using responsive polymers is, thus, becoming an interesting task because the resultant hydrogels can combine the performances of injectability and controlled release of drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy) and polythiophenes (Pth) as conjugated polymer backbones can be used for the fabrication of conducting polymer actuators [49]. Since PANI actuators are operated in acidic environment with pH < 4 [50] and Pth actuators reach comparably low strains (% deformation) in ionic liquid electrolytes [51], PPy actuators are most widely used in biomedical applications [52]. Generally, the dimensional changes in soft actuators made from conducting polymers are the result of ion and solvent influx (Figure 4a, mechanostimulation due to swelling).…”
Section: Organic Bioelectronic Active Surfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%