are drawing much attention because of their high energy density and environmental benignity. These batteries share the same cathodic reaction, that is, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). [4] Considering the intrinsic sluggish kinetic of ORR, the electroactivity of cathodic catalysts for ORR plays a key role in the performance of batteries. [5,6] Therefore, the development of kinetically improved ORR electrocatalysts is of great significance for the promotion and large-scale application of these batteries. It is well-known that traditional platinum or platinum-based nanomaterials exhibit superior electrocatalytic activity in ORR, [7] but they suffer from shortcomings such as high cost and poor methanol resistance, hindering their large-scale practical application. Therefore, it is essential to develop non-platinum (or non-precious metal) ORR catalysts with a low-cost and facile preparation process. [8,9] These non-precious metal ORR catalysts can be mainly categorized into two types: 1) metal-free carbon-based materials with regulated microstructures and doping elements (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, etc.). [10][11][12][13] Lv et al. used triacetylene benzene to selectively dope hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) by cross-coupling reaction, and the synthesized pyridine N-HsGDY in the alkaline medium exhibited higher electrocatalytic activity for ORR than Pt/C, as well as the higher stability and methanol tolerance than Pt/C. [14] Moreover, its ORR catalytic performance in the acidic medium is comparable to Pt/C. Wang et al. used an NaCl-sealed MOF after pyrolysis to in situ construct a 3D nanoscale polyhedral carbon composed of polyhedral and nanosheet carbon. This carbon composite contains high N doping levels and abundant electrocatalytic active sites, presenting ORR activity comparable to Pt/C. [15] Cao et al. used the general defect engineering of vapor salt to modify the sp 3 mixed carbon surface with hybrid carbon defect, and the obtained carbon-based catalyst has much improved ORR electrocatalytic performance with the half-wave potential (E 1/2 ) of 0.85 V. [16] 2) Carbon-based transition metal nanoparticle composite catalysts: transition metal nanoparticles such as iron, cobalt, nickel, and other metal nanoparticles are loaded on various carbon matrixes with varied micro-morphology. [17] These composites are conventionally fabricated by thermal treatment. [18] By loading Ni/Fe/P-cube nanoparticles on a 3D interconnected FeN decorative carbon (3D-FeNC), Shumaila et al.Herein, a combined method for planetary ball milling and pyrolysis of g-C 3 N 4 / cobalt phthalocyanine mixture to synthesize Co nanoparticles loaded on CN nanosheets (g-C 3 N 4 @CoPc-x with different mass ratios x of g-C 3 N 4 :CoPc) is proposed. The synthesized catalysts exhibit a unique 3D open sheet-like structure, and the average size of Co particles is 4.45 nm while encouragingly, a small amount of quasi single-atom cobalt (mean particle size 0.5 nm) is also found in the samples. In addition, the mass ratio of g-C 3 N 4 t...