Fabricating
platinum (Pt) nanoparticle-draped selenium (Se) rods
over the spacious region of glassy carbon electrodes could stimulate
an impressive electrocatalytic activity owing to the synergic effect
and interfacial property between Pt and Se, the oxophilic property
and the anchoring effect of Se, the electron confinement effect, and
the surface-to-volume ratio possessed by Pt. Examination of the structure
and morphology highlights the physical and chemical properties of
the Pt/Se catalyst, as revealed by different physicochemical characterization
techniques. From these characterizations, we identified a dual-functional
electrocatalyst Pt/Se for electrochemical detection of 17β-estradiol
(E2) and methanol oxidation. When used for the electrochemical
detection of estradiol, the Pt/Se catalyst displays an excellent response
toward electro-oxidation of estradiol in the linear sweep voltammetry
(LSV) and the amperometry-it technique. The proposed
sensor utilizes a concentration range that varies from 0.05 to 85.5
μM with good sensitivity (0.0376 mA μM–1 cm–2), a lower limit of detection (LOD) being
11.12 nmol L–1, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ)
being 36.06 nmol L–1. It yields lower detection
limits (LODs: 13.17 and 17.04 nmol L–1) even on
detecting estradiol in environmental water samples (river and tap
water samples) at a buffered pH of 7.0. In the methanol oxidation
reaction (MOR), the Pt/Se catalyst displays a good mass activity and
turnover number (TON) of 2.37 A/mg and 1.36 s–1,
respectively, by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. As a result,
the prepared Pt/Se electrocatalyst, has provided a creditable combination
of stability, electron transfer rate, conductivity, and dual applicability
to the electrochemical sensor and the methanol oxidation fuel cell
for the first time.