The synthesis and
electrochemical properties of tetranuclear [Fe2S2]-hydrogenase mimic species containing Pt(II),
Ni(II), and Ru(II) complexes have been studied. To this end, a new
tetranuclear [Fe2S2] complex containing a 5,5′-diisocyanide-2,2′-bipyridine
bridging ligand has been designed and coordinated to the metal complexes
through the bipyridine moiety. Thus, the tetranuclear [Fe2S2] complex (6) coordinates to Pt(II), Ni(II)
and Ru(II) yielding the corresponding metal complexes. The new metal
center in the bipyridine linker modulates the electronic communication
between the redox-active [Fe2S2] units. Thus,
electrochemical studies and DFT calculations have shown that the presence
of metal complexes in the structure strongly affect the electronic
communication between the [Fe2S2] centers. In
the case of diphosphine platinum compounds 10, the structure
of the phosphine ligand plays a crucial role to facilitate or to hinder
the electronic communication between [Fe2S2]
moieties. Compound 10a, bearing a dppe ligand, shows
weak electronic communication (ΔE = 170 mV),
whereas the interaction is much weaker in the Pt-dppp derivative 10b (ΔE = 80 mV) and virtually negligible
in the Pt-dppf complex 10c. The electronic communication
is facilitated by incorporation of a Ru-bis(bipyridine) complex, as
observed in the BF4 salt 12 (ΔE = 210 mV) although the reduction of the [FeFe] centers
occurs at more negative potentials. Overall, the experimental–computational
procedure used in this work allows us to study the electronic interaction
between the redox-active centers, which, in turn, can be modulated
by a transition metal.