The
development of durable platinum-group-metal-free oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) catalysts is a key research direction for enabling
the wide use of fuel cells. Here, we use a combination of experimental
measurements and density functional theory calculations to study the
activity and durability of seven iron-based metallophthalocyanine
(MPc) ORR catalysts that differ only in the identity of the substituent
groups on the MPcs. While the MPcs show similar ORR activity, their
durabilities as measured by the current decay half-life differ greatly.
We find that the energy difference between the hydrogenated intermediate
structure and the final demetalated structure (ΔE
demetalation) of the MPcs is linearly related to the degradation
reaction barrier energy. Comparison to the degradation data for the
previously studied metallocorrole systems suggested that ΔE
demetalation also serves as a descriptor for the corrole
systems and that the high availability of protons at the active site
due to the COOH group of the o-corrole decreases
the durability.