2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1se01267c
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Electrocatalytic reduction of protons to dihydrogen by the cobalt tetraazamacrocyclic complex [Co(N4H)Cl2]+: mechanism and benchmarking of performances

Abstract: The mechanism of H2 evolution catalyzed by the [Co(N4H)Cl2]+ complex is elucidated with quantitative determination of the rate-constants for the various protonation steps, and the identification of the aliphatic amine to act as a proton relay.

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Cited by 17 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…(The calculated TOF max value for TFA without subtracting the background was 19400 s –1 , and I cat / I p = 100; see section S5 in the SI for more details.) Notably, for Et 3 NHBF 4 and CF 3 COOH as proton sources, these are the highest TOF max values achieved so far by a homogeneous cobalt electrocatalyst under nonaqueous conditions. ,,, I Cat = n F A false[ Cat false] D k false[ normalAcid false] I p = 0.4463 F A false[ Cat false] F v D R T I Cat I p = n 0.4463 R T k false[ normalAcid false] F v I Cat I p = n 0.4463 R T k obs F…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(The calculated TOF max value for TFA without subtracting the background was 19400 s –1 , and I cat / I p = 100; see section S5 in the SI for more details.) Notably, for Et 3 NHBF 4 and CF 3 COOH as proton sources, these are the highest TOF max values achieved so far by a homogeneous cobalt electrocatalyst under nonaqueous conditions. ,,, I Cat = n F A false[ Cat false] D k false[ normalAcid false] I p = 0.4463 F A false[ Cat false] F v D R T I Cat I p = n 0.4463 R T k false[ normalAcid false] F v I Cat I p = n 0.4463 R T k obs F…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This inference is consistent with the similar analysis results, as observed in the case of cobaloxime and related catalysts reported by Costentin, Artero, and coworkers 78 The first-order rate dependency on [acid] under the nonsaturating acid conditions can then be explained by the fact that the intramolecular reaction of the adjacent pyridinol proton with the Co−H hydride is coupled with the (re)protonation of the deprotonated pyridinone group. 67 Contextually, for the cobalt-based [Co(N 4 H)Cl 2 ] + electrocatalyst (where N 4 H is a tetraazamacrocyclic ligand), 67 having adjacent proton-responsive groups, the intramolecular dihydrogen elimination was found to be the rate-determining step. Based on the above-mentioned arguments, we may conclude that the intramolecular interaction between Co(II)−H hydride and adjacent pyridinol−OH proton was responsible for a high catalytic rate of dihydrogen elimination (Figure 4, red arrows).…”
Section: E Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 11 ] These univalent metal ion hybrid capacitors have been extensively studied, mainly the former two kinds. [ 12 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alkaline metals such as Li, Na, and K used in conventional hybrid capacitors are highly reactive, and the organic electrolytes, which are explosive, result in insignificant security risks. [ 12b,13 ] Apart from these concerns, the lack of lithium supplies and their unequal distribution on earth rendered them costlier. Divalent ion storage technologies were introduced and developed in this situation to make new EESS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Addition of acid led to a peak at -1.2V vs Ag/Ag/Cl, suggesting that in the presence of a significant excess of protons, the catalyst follows a stepwise reduction process. 43 In contrast, in the absence of protons, it is a concerted single-step two electrons and two protons additions. Unsurprisingly the presence of protons increases the amplitude of the catalytic wave, showing that proton availability is a determining factor when accessing catalytic performance in this system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%