“…However, its low electronic conductivity [12] and low diffusion coefficient of Li + [13] hinder its commercial applications. At present, various approaches, such as carboncoating [14,15], metal-doping [16][17][18][19][20], and particle-size minimizing [21][22][23][24], have been tried to tackle these problems. So far, a number of literatures [25][26][27][28][29] have been reported that metal-doping (Co 2+ , Cr 3+ , Ti 4+ , V 5+ , Al 3+ , Na + , Ni + , Mg 2+ , Nd 3+ ) can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO 4 significantly.…”