2021
DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp1849-1856
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Electrochemical batteries for smart grid applications

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of current trends in battery energy storage systems, focusing on electrochemical storage technologies for Smart Grid applications. Some of the batteries that are in focus for improvement include Lithium-ion, metal-air, Sodium-based batteries and flow batteries. A descriptive review of these batteries and their sub-types are explained along with their suitable applications. An overview of different types and classification of storage systems has been presented in this … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Before losing its popularity, this type of rechargeable battery was used in power tools, home electronics, and toys [67].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Before losing its popularity, this type of rechargeable battery was used in power tools, home electronics, and toys [67].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main disadvantage of Ni-Cd batteries is the relatively high cost of the manu turing process. In addition, one of the component elements (cadmium) is known to b toxic heavy metal; therefore, this implies a restriction on the use of Ni-Cd batteries, over time, these types of batteries have disappeared from many fields of applications [ Before losing its popularity, this type of rechargeable battery was used in power to home electronics, and toys [67]. Sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries are also a type of electrochemical energy storage s tem that uses sodium ions (Na+) as charge carriers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned before, the interest is focused in the wind-PV hybrid system and more precisely, the one with battery storage [8], [9] and with a connection to the public distribution networks. All its elements will be dissected later.…”
Section: Modeling Of the Hybrid System Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NiCd battery consists of a positive electrode (i.e., Nickel oxide hydroxide (NiO(OH)) and a negative electrode (i.e., metallic cadmium (Cd)), electrolyte, and a separator. The negative electrode reaction during the discharge is represented by [40].…”
Section: Nickel Cadmium (Nicd) Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%