A comparative corrosion study of Cu and Cu-Al, Cu-Al-Ni, Cu-Al-Mn, and
Cu-Al-Mn-Ni in 0.5 mol dm-3 NaCl solution was performed using an open
circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy measurements (EIS). Scanning electron
microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) analysis was used
to evaluate corrosive damage on the sample surface after polarization
measurements. The reported results suggest that the alloying elements have
reduced cathodic and anodic current densities in the Tafel region, increased
anodic currents at higher anodic potentials, and slightly displaced
corrosion potential towards more positive values. Overall, impedance
increases in the following order: Cu < Cu-Al < Cu-Al-Ni < Cu-Al-Mn <
Cu-Al-Mn-Ni. This indicates that Cu alloys possess better corrosion
resistance. SEM and EDS analysis after polarization measurements showed
uniform dissolution of pure Cu, as well as the presence of a surface oxide
layer, consisting of a mixture of the corresponding alloying elements, on
all investigated alloys. Aggressive anodic polarization severely damaged the
barrier layers on the Cu alloy specimens.