“…A broad spectrum of compounds that find applications in healthcare diagnosis and POC analysis of diseases can be detected with such biosensor materials [22]. Carbon allotrope-based nanomaterials consisting of fullerenes, [23,24,25,26,27] nanotubes (CNT) [28,29,30,31,32,33], films of graphene and its derivatives [34,35,36,37], quantum dots [38,39,40,41], and nanodiamonds [42,43,44,45,46,47] play a substantial role in recent advancements in the biosensor domain. In addition to greater sensitivity and novel mechanisms, such sensors offer a higher spatial resolution in case of localised detection along with real-time and label-free non-destructive sensing.…”