“…22 In addition, as we know, hierarchical microspheres assembled from small nanostructured particles have been reported to exhibit distinctive properties-different from those of the constituent nanoparticles-with various potential applications 23 ; therefore, the creation of such a shape of MnO 2 is of great significance. Several types of morphologies of MnO 2 materials have been previously reported including nanotubes, nanorods, nanowires, nanosheets, and nanoparticles 10,21,[24][25][26] ; however, to the best of our knowledge, spinel-type MnO 2 microspheres (MS-MnO 2 ) constructed from small nanoparticles have not been investigated. In this paper, we report a simple and quick procedure for the one-pot synthesis of manganese oxides under a basic solvothermal condition in the presence of a cationic surfactant acting as a template in a 2-butanol/water solution for the direct synthesis of spinel-type MS-MnO 2 comprising small MnO 2 nanoparticles.…”