“…111,113 To further upgrade the electrochemical oxidation performance of the planar/bare BDD anodes, the surface modification is highly recommended. 116,117 Nanocrystallizing, 118 chemical etching, 119 electrochemical anodizing, 120,121 porous structuring, 122,123 and hybridizing 116,123 are proved as the efficient strategies to achieve better electrochemical performance of BDD electrodes. The general idea of these methods is to improve the active surface area, enhance the intrinsic electrochemical activity and boost the durability of electrodes.…”