2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(99)00798-1
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Electrochemical deposition of SnS thin films

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Cited by 157 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Increasing the heating temperature also increased the sulfur content in the film, reactions performed at 250 and 300°C produced SnS films with reduced sulfur deficiency (Sn/S ratios of 1.15:1 (Sn 1.15 S) and 1.11:1 (Sn 1.11 S), respectively), and a stoichiometric SnS film was obtained upon heating at 400°C (Sn/S ratio 1.03:1; (Sn 1.03 S)). Such control of the stoichiometry in SnS nanomaterials has previously been observed [32,33].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Increasing the heating temperature also increased the sulfur content in the film, reactions performed at 250 and 300°C produced SnS films with reduced sulfur deficiency (Sn/S ratios of 1.15:1 (Sn 1.15 S) and 1.11:1 (Sn 1.11 S), respectively), and a stoichiometric SnS film was obtained upon heating at 400°C (Sn/S ratio 1.03:1; (Sn 1.03 S)). Such control of the stoichiometry in SnS nanomaterials has previously been observed [32,33].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…[2,5] Chlorine contamination was also reported in SnS films grown by CVD using tin chloride. [6,24] ALD SnS was reported by Kim et al using the reaction of tin 2,4-pentanedionate (Sn(acac) 2 ) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] In addition, SnS has proper optical properties for PV application; it has an indirect optical band gap of 1.0-1.1 eV and a high absorption coefficient (greater than 10 4 cm -1 ) above the direct absorption edge at 1.3-1.5 eV. [2][3][4][5][6] SnS crystallizes in an orthorhombic unit cell, with lattice parameters of a = 4.334 Å, b = 11.200 Å, and c = 3.987 Å, [7] which can be viewed as a distorted rocksalt (NaCl) structure. It is composed of double SnS layers perpendicular to the b axis with tin and sulfur atoms covalently bonded within the layers and weak van der Waals bonds between the layers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The films have mainly been deposited by molecular beam epitaxy [9], chemical bath deposition [10], spray pyrolysis [11], rf sputtering [12], and evaporation [13]. As a wet-based novel approach, electrodeposition [14][15][16] has been suggested due to its simple and low cost deposition. Electrodeposition can be easily controlled by adjusting several experimental parameters such as the bath temperature, applied potential or current, and bath pH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%