“…(UV) spectroscopy (Asfaram, Ghaedi, & Dashtian, 2017), highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Fernandes, Batista, de Medeiros, Santos, & Medeiros, 2015), ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry (Newsome, Li, & van Breemen, 2016), thin layer chromatography (Anandjiwala, Srinivasa, & Rajani, 2007), and electrochemical techniques (Shojaei, Nasirizadeh, Entezam, Koosha, & Azimzadeh, 2016). Among these approaches, electrochemical analysis is one of the most facile methods due to its advantages of low cost, high sensitivity, and efficiency (Baig, & Sajid, 2017), and a variety of modified electrodes have been developed to improve the electrochemical signal response of the analyte (Balasubramanian, Balamurugan, Chen, Chen, & Lin, 2019;Devi et al, 2019). Based on the oxidizable characteristics of GA, voltammetry, including cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and square wave voltammetry, has been employed in almost all electrochemical measurements of GA (Abbasi, Daneshfar, Hamdghadareh, & Farmany, 2011;Shahamirifard, Ghaedi, Razmi, & Hajati, 2018;Tashkhourian, & Nami-Ana, 2015).…”