P henol is the simplest compound of benzene, and the main structure of phenolic compounds like hydroquinone and catechol. Phenol and its chemical derivatives are widely used in industrial area such as pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetic, pesticides, textile, dyes and petroleum refineries [1,2]. Phenol is released to the environment during its production, its use in phenolic resins, and organic synthesis [3]. Phenol is found in petroleum products, and it can be released by combustion of wood and auto exhaust [3]. Phenol is also released by the natural corruption of organic wastes including benzene. Phenol is a major metabolite of benzene [4], which is found widely in the environment, therefore, phenol may be occurred in the environment as a result of the natural corruption of benzene. Phenol and its vapors are toxic, and may give rise to harmful effects on the central nervous system and heart. Because of its toxicity and resistance to common microorganisms, detection of phenol is important in the environment [5]. A number of chromatographic [6,7] and spectrophotometric