“…An interesting and recent approach is chemically modified electrodes (CMEs), which are mainly used for selective and sensitive electrochemical determination. They can mediate the electrode reaction through a significant reduction in over-potential, independent of pH, with a fast and stable reaction in redox response [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. In 1979, an electrochemical approach called the chemical modification of the carbon paste electrode surface was proposed [ 38 , 39 ].…”