Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of the adsorption behaviour of α-lactalbumin and β-casein at stainless steel

Surface and electrochemical characterization of pitting corrosion behaviour of 304 stainless steel in ground water media

“…Complex formation, interphase inhibition and surface micelle formation effects have been proposed for metals under uniform corrosion conditions [4][5][6] and such process may also be important for the inhibition of localized forms of attack on passive metals [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Electrochemical techniques have provided only macroscopic details of the redox reaction and no mechanistic information [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. In order to gain a better understanding of the metal surface reaction for surface analytical techniques must be used [25][26][27].…”

Characterization of thermal oxide films formed on a duplex stainless steel by means of confocal-Raman microscopy and electrochemical techniques

“…Additionally, the CPE of each subcircuit has been converted into a pure capacitance (C) using equations 2 [38,39] and 3 [40,41].…”

Adsorption–desorption mechanism of a cationic polyelectrolyte based on dimethylaminoethyl polymethacrylates at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface

“…A constant phase element (CPE), instead of pure capacitance and/or Warburg impedance, was introduced in all of the circuits. The impedance of a constant phase element is defined as [42,43]:…”