We present a facile, high-yield synthetic route to linear poly(dibutylstannane) of relatively high molecular weight (M w = 20 6 10 3 g mol 21 ) through dehydropolymerization of dibutylstannane with the catalyst [RhCl(PPh 3 ) 3 ]. Unlike previously synthesized polystannanes, the present materials were entirely free of cyclic oligomers. A reversible phase transition was observed at a temperature of y1 uC, which was found to be associated with a marked change in crystalline order. The material appeared to be in a liquid-crystalline-like state at room temperature and could be readily oriented by simple shearing processes, which resulted in highly ordered films.