A series of 11 compounds, including alkali (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and alkaline-earth (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) coordination polymers, transition-metal (Cu, Cd) complexes, and the ammonium salt of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-4-sulfonic acid (HL), were synthesized. Single crystals of HL, and CdL 2 (H 2 O) 3 •2H 2 O were obtained from aqueous solutions either by evaporation or acetone vapor diffusion. Characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the coordination compounds of L − (except Cu) possess alternating inorganic−organic layered structures, in which L − engages in extensive charge-assisted networks of H-bonding and aromatic interactions as well as metal coordination through the pyrazole N atom and/or the sulfonate O atom. A topological analysis and classification of underlying metal−organic or hydrogen-bonded networks uncover a number of distinct topological nets (3,5L2, hcb, 6,6L1, 3,5C1, 3,8L28, hex, and pcu). A thermogravimetric analysis shows that HL and NH 4 L are stable up to 285 and 90 °C, respectively, whereas the anhydrous metal compounds decompose above 200−230 °C. The pK a values of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-4-sulfonic acid (HL) and pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid were determined by 1 H NMR titrations with H 2 SO 4 . Copper corrosion experiments indicate that 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-4sulfonic acid (HL) is a better anticorrosion agent than the parent pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid at pH 4, whereas the coordination polymers of L − offer weaker corrosion protection in comparison to the corresponding pyrazole-4-sulfonate complexes. The latter result is corroborated by the less compact and less robust thin films formed by metal−L compounds, as indicated by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) measurements, and the weaker acidity of HL, which allows for easier protonation of the conjugate base L − in metal−L compounds.