“…Commonly used physical deposition techniques include sputtering, atomic layer deposition, e-beam deposition, and pulsed laser deposition. However, given that cost-effectiveness and ease of solution processability are crucial for the fabrication of RS devices, chemical approaches have become more widespread, including hydrothermal methods [ 23 , 24 ], spray deposition [ 25 ], SILAR [ 26 ], spin coating [ 27 , 28 ], drop-casting [ 29 ], microwave [ 30 ], screen printing [ 31 , 32 ], doctor blading, and electrochemical methods [ 33 ]. In terms of the direction and advancement of RS performance, it is essential to comprehend the impact of synthesis procedures, including the cost.…”