2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.08.089
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Electrochemical modification of nickel surfaces for efficient glycerol electrooxidation

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Cited by 103 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…We will refer to the two latter as the voltammetric electrochemical surface area (VECSA) and the double-layer electrochemical surface area (DECSA), respectively. The surface area evaluated from the voltammetric charge (VECSA, S α−Ni(OH) 2 ) is based on the equation 34 S α−Ni(OH) 2 = Q CV 514 μC cm −2 [6] where Q CV (in μC cm −2 ) is the anodic voltammetric charge evaluated in 0.1 mol dm −3 by integration from −0.9 V through −0.4 V vs Hg/HgO. Prior to the voltammetry the electrodes were polarized at E = −1.3 V vs. Hg/HgO for 5 minutes and then at E = −0.8 V vs. Hg/HgO for 10 min to reduce and eliminate any surface oxides/hydroxides traces.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We will refer to the two latter as the voltammetric electrochemical surface area (VECSA) and the double-layer electrochemical surface area (DECSA), respectively. The surface area evaluated from the voltammetric charge (VECSA, S α−Ni(OH) 2 ) is based on the equation 34 S α−Ni(OH) 2 = Q CV 514 μC cm −2 [6] where Q CV (in μC cm −2 ) is the anodic voltammetric charge evaluated in 0.1 mol dm −3 by integration from −0.9 V through −0.4 V vs Hg/HgO. Prior to the voltammetry the electrodes were polarized at E = −1.3 V vs. Hg/HgO for 5 minutes and then at E = −0.8 V vs. Hg/HgO for 10 min to reduce and eliminate any surface oxides/hydroxides traces.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other alcohols, e. g., ethanol, have been used as promising non‐toxic alternatives with higher energy density compared to methanol (8.01 kW h kg −1 vs. 6.09 kW h kg −1 ), but the difficulty of the C−C bond breaking (for complete ethanol oxidation at low temperature) is a severe drawback . In this context, polyols, e. g., glycerol, seem to be promising alternatives owing to its unique features such as low flammability and volatility, non‐toxicity, low crossover flux through the membrane and bio‐renewability . Additionally, from the economic and environmental point of view, glycerol is produced in large amounts as a byproduct during the biodiesel production process .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] In this context, polyols, e. g., glycerol, seem to be promising alternatives owing to its unique features such as low flammability and volatility, nontoxicity, low crossover flux through the membrane and biorenewability. [15][16][17][18][19] Additionally, from the economic and environmental point of view, glycerol is produced in large amounts as a byproduct during the biodiesel production process. [18] Furthermore, during the glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR), many intermediates can be formed such as glyceric acid and glyceraldehyde which have potential commercial importance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The glycerol oxidation on Ni in alkaline media was reported in some works [96][97][98][99][100][101], starting from different Ni structures, such as electrosynthesized nanocrystalline hexagonal close-packed (hcp) nickel [96], sinusoidal-wave electrochemically treated Ni surface [97], a Ni nanoparticle modified boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode [98], a nickel ion implanted-modified indium tin oxide electrode [99], pulse electrodeposited Ni with two structure directing agents, that is, citric acid (CA) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBr) [100] and Ni(OH) 2 nanoparticles encapsulated with poly[Ni(salen) [101]. All these Ni catalysts presented a GOR activity higher than the conventional Ni electrode, however, the performance of glycerol oxidation was too poor to be used for commercial applications.…”
Section: Non-precious Metal Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 91%