Toward the development of electrocatalysts for future higher temperature PEFCs, extraction of critical issues for higher temperature PEFCs was aimed. Degradation phenomena and mechanisms at 105 oC were evaluated for both Aquivion® MEA and Nafion® MEA. The correlation between proton conductivity and changes in cathode structures on the acceleration degradation test was studied in detail. As a result, even though the macroporous structure of the cathode layer was homogeneous in Aquivion® MEA, larger pores almost intensely formed near the Nafion® membrane side. We have found that the carbon oxidation reaction is deeply related to H2O produced by a fuel cell reaction if it is under the low humidification condition. Therefore, when proton conductivity is low like Nafion® MEA, H2O is mainly generated at the interface between the cathode layer and Nafion® membrane and carbon oxidation intensely occurs at the interface.