“…Owing to their high capacities, fast redox kinetics, good reversibility, and processing compatibility, − carbonyl compounds have become one of the most promising OEMs. For instance, 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), − 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ), , pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PTO), and 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride (NTCDA) have been reported as carbonyl compounds OEMs. However, these compounds suffer from dissolution in the electrolyte as well as lack of conductivity, which limits their applications under commercial conditions.…”