“…To combine the electrical, chemical, and physical properties of the corresponding homopolymers and then improve them further, the aromatic polymers containing two components have been prepared as copolymers, composites, bilayers, or blends. Some peculiar characteristics have been combined. ,,,,, PAN, which has long been known to exhibit an interesting electrical conductivity and was recently rediscovered as a novel conducting polymer, should be an attractive conductive polymer due to its environmental stability, easy reversibility of protonation, excellent redox recyclicability, ease of synthesis, and low price. ,,,, In particular, its very large variable range of conductivity with doping process, humidity, and electrical field, nonlinear conducting characteristics and better filtering properties of undoped PAN, better microwave absorbing ability, and electromagnetic shielding efficiency of HCl-doped PAN allow the type of PAN to be adapted according to the specific applications in electrical and electronic industrial fields . PAN has been deeply investigated and is now produced industrially on a small scale .…”