2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.01.003
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Electrochemical properties of LiNi1−yTiyO2 and LiNi0.975M0.025O2 (M=Zn, Al, and Ti) synthesized by the solid-state reaction method

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Cited by 36 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Thereby, common strategies rely on lattice doping into the transition metal layer to enhance the structural stability of the cathodes. 9 Typically, dopant elements, such as Mg, 10 Ca, 11 Al, 12 and Ti, 13,14 are intended to prevent Ni 2+ migration into the lithium layer 15 and to strengthen the metal-oxygen bonding in order to restrain oxygen release and improve the thermal stability. 7 Another approach to mitigate the performance decay of such cathode materials is the application of a protective surface coating.…”
Section: Context and Scalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereby, common strategies rely on lattice doping into the transition metal layer to enhance the structural stability of the cathodes. 9 Typically, dopant elements, such as Mg, 10 Ca, 11 Al, 12 and Ti, 13,14 are intended to prevent Ni 2+ migration into the lithium layer 15 and to strengthen the metal-oxygen bonding in order to restrain oxygen release and improve the thermal stability. 7 Another approach to mitigate the performance decay of such cathode materials is the application of a protective surface coating.…”
Section: Context and Scalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, several approaches have emerged toward overcoming the aforementioned issues (e.g., modifying the composition, surface coatings, and morphology tailoring of the active material particles). Among these approaches, one of the most promising and most used strategies is cation doping. However, cation doping strategies are still empirical, and the exact stabilization effects have yet to be elucidated. , Up to now, the effects of cation doping can be summarized as follows: Enhanced electrochemical performance and structural stability through the incorporation of elements, which improve the electrochemical properties and stabilize the structural framework. Mitigation of Ni 2+ ion migration from the TM slab to the Li slab during electrochemical cycling by stabilizing Ni 3+ or by augmenting electrostatic repulsion Increased bonding strength between oxygen and the metal ions, resulting in increased structural stability and less oxygen evolution. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the complete replacement of Mn by Al leads to Li­[Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 ]­O 2 , which is a key state-of-the-art material for automotive battery applications . Titanium, ,, chromium, , and iron , have also been used to influence the properties of the active material with some success. Despite the appreciable number of dopants that has already been used, there is still much room for the improvement of cathode material properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decade, most of the progress in enhancing the electrochemical performance of NCM cathode materials has been made by lattice doping, surface modification, tuning the material composition, , and building core–shell or concentration gradient architectures. , Among these strategies, surface modification is widely adopted as a promising way to mitigate the irreversible side reactions with the electrolyte and suppress the crystal collapse during long-term cycling of LIBs, thus significantly stabilizing the structure of NCM cathode materials. The typical metal oxides (Al 2 O 3 , , TiO 2 , and V 2 O 5 , ), fluorides (AlF 3 ), phosphate, , and spinels were widely adopted to modify the cathode materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%