“…The IrO 2 film has been proposed as an anodic electrode in ECDs, as it facilitates reversible oxidation and reduction reactions, enabling Li ions to enter and exit the interface between the electrodes and the electrolyte [29,31,32]. In general, electrode films for ECDs consist of an anode and a cathode that can be manufactured using various methods, such as sputtering [33][34][35], chemical deposition [36,37], sol-gel [38,39], dip-coating [40,41], pulsedlaser deposition [42], and electrodeposition [43]. In previous work by the authors, they already fabricated anodic coloring materials (IrO 2 and NiO) and cathodic coloring materials (WO 3 ) using a CAP process.…”