Electrochemistry / Electropolymerization / Organic media / Uranium / Neptunium / a Spectrometry sources / Polyacrylonitrile
SummaryThe electrochemical reduction of uranium and neptunium ions is achieved in aprotic solvents in presence of acrylonitrile. The cathodic deposit on a usual metal consists of a grafted polyacrylonitrile layer in which actinide oxide or actinide metal has been inserted as a consequence of the overall cathodic reaction. As polyacrylonitrile is an insulating material, the electrochemical polymerization reaction is stopped when the polymer layer thickness reaches 1000 A at maximum.The material we thus produced may be used as an alpha spectroscopy source and we report here the results originating from the preparation of more than hundred samples. -ECI V) Fig. 1. Voltammetric two-step reduction of acrylonitrile (0.1 M) in AN with Et 4 NC10 4 , 0.05 M; Ni electrode, total surface: 2 cm 2 ; υ = 50 mV s" 1 .