“…As a result, a large fraction of the anions adsorbed in LDH-modified electrodes are not electrochemically accessible. To try to improve charge transport in LDH films, we have been investigating electrode modifications with LDHs containing redox active Ni(II), Co(II) or Mn(III) metal centers [14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. We showed that electrodes modified with these redox active LDHs gave much larger voltammetric waves for [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4À , [Ru(CN) 6 ] 3À , or [Mo(CN) 8 ] 3À anions in solution than electrodes modified with redox inactive ZnAl LDH films [14][15][16].…”