“…In the CO 2 -saturated acidic environment, the selective dissolution of ferrite within the ferrite-pearlite microstructure causes the residual of pearlite (ferrite + Fe 3 C), as its corrosion potential is more positive than that of ferrite. [26] Similarly, there is a formation of a galvanic cell between Fe 3 C and ferrite, owing to a more positive potential of Fe 3 C compared with ferrite, [26,39] leading to the accumulation of massive Fe 3 C. [40] Furthermore, the more cathodic sites (pearlite and/or Fe 3 C) induce the acceleration of corrosion attack. [40,41] As such, the higher general corrosion rates are obtained in the CO 2 -saturated solution containing solely Cl − (Figure 2a) and/or a two-stage reaction involving HCO 3 − , as represented by the following equations: [32,34] Fe + CO FeCO , In literature, [42][43][44][45] the precipitation of FeCO 3 has been mainly associated with saturation ratio/bulk solution chemistry, and the saturation ratio for FeCO 3 is commonly quantified, considering the concentration of Fe 2+ and CO 3 2− in the bulk.…”