“…The desirable electrochemical properties of TiO 2 nanoparticles can pursue its application for preparation of new modified electrodes with high analytical performances. Previously, TiO 2 nanoparticles based modified electrodes have been applied for the electrochemical analysis of some desired molecules such as glucose 42, 43, ascorbic acid 44, uric acid 45, dopamine 41, levodopa 46, acetaminophen 26, 47, 48, penicillamine 49, adenine 50, guanine 51 and trace colorants in food 52. These investigations have been revealed excellent electrochemical performances such as high sensitivity and good stability of the prepared electrode leading to improved repeatability of the electrode response.…”