“…With the goal of achieving enhanced mechanical stability and robustness, along with additional charge transport routes along the molecule, strand annexation by different methods has been pursued, yielding triplex ,− and quadruplex ,,, G-based nanostructures. Indeed, guanine quadruplex (G4-) DNA structures, composed of stacks of guanine (G-) quartets, were found to be thermodynamically stable, ,, mechanically robust, , resistant to DNA-digesting enzymes, resistant to standard denaturation conditions, ,− and highly conductive when compared to duplex DNA. − …”