“…Ionic liquids are formed by an organic cation and an organic or inorganic anion presenting as molten salts, many of which are liquid at room temperature. 16 They possess several excellent properties including negligibly low vapor pressures, 17 electrochemical stability, chemical stability, 18 thermal stability, high ionic conductivity, 19 low flammability, 20 and excellent lubricity, 21 which promotes the application of them in various energy fields such as fuel cells, 22 solar cells, 23 batteries, 24 and energy storage. 25 As the most promising compression solution, in the ionic liquid compressor, the solid piston of the reciprocating compressor is substituted by the ionic liquid piston and driven by the hydraulic system.…”